Oil Additives Can Offset the Careful Balance of a Well-Formulated Motor Oil

An overabundance of anti-wear agents, for example, can lead to reduced resistance to corrosion.

Dan Peterson - Vice President Technical Development AMSOIL Inc.

I don't get up on my soapbox very often – partly because I have put on a few extra pounds and don't want to break the box, and partly because it's just not my personality. Not a lot of things really get to me, but when I come across something that does, you don't want to be with me in the car for a long drive. One of these things is engine oil additives. The last time I stopped by the local parts store to pick up a tool for a brake job on my Ford Fusion, I stood in the aisle for a full 10 minutes looking at the huge display of engine oil additives. I was not in a hurry, so I picked up a dozen or so and read the marketing claims.

Wow; it seems almost any internal engine problem in the world can be solved simply by using an engine oil additive. "Restores engine life, eliminates dry starts, eliminates engine noise, restores parts' surfaces AND compensates current wear!" Now I see why people buy all these oil additives. Too busy or just not interested in taking care of your vehicle? Just wait until you have a problem and then buy a solution at the local parts store and you are back in business. Our instant-gratification culture pushes us into believing in quick solutions. In reality, there are very few quick solutions that can correct years of neglect in any area of life, including your internal combustion engine. Very few, if any, engine oil additives solve engine issues overnight or somehow restore engines to their original condition. So how do you get the longest, trouble-free life out of your engine? Use a highquality, trusted brand of synthetic motor oil regularly and don't add any engine oil additives. Formulating a motor oil to perform all the critical jobs required by your engine is a balancing act. You can't just focus on improving one property without testing and evaluating the impact on all critical oil properties. Many times, use of additives improves one property, but causes other properties to take a nosedive. 

Formulating synthetic motor oils is a core strength developed over the past 40 years at AMSOIL, and it is not an easy task. Motor oils need to protect engines against abnormal wear, excessive varnish, sludge, rust and corrosion and damaging foam. Motor oils also need to remove heat, help meet fuel economy standards, keep engine seals from leaking and keep catalytic converters working effectively over their projected lives.

Many negative outcomes derived from using engine oil additives have been documented over the years, including accelerated corrosion, excess oil thickening in cold temperatures and increased deposit formation. Most of these negative outcomes are relatively complicated chemical interactions, but just like your family is interconnected, so is the chemistry in your motor oil. When you add Uncle Buck to your family for a week, you and the kids all have a lot more fun staying up late and listening to stories, but he upsets the family balance. The kids have black circles under their eyes from staying up too late, you argue with your spouse about a few choice new words the kids picked up and you have to clean up cigar butts all over the garage when he finally leaves. Seems fun at first, but a week-long visit proves having Uncle Buck live with you for good isn't such a good idea.

The chemicals in motor oils are all interconnected and work together like a family unit to provide all the important properties required to keep your engine operating well. Most motor oils are designed with a measured amount of wear protection and deposit control. The problem comes when you add a whole bunch of extra or new wear protection or deposit control, and it ends up creating corrosion or destroying coldtemperature properties. Motor oils that perform well have some Uncle Buck built in, but at an appropriate level that does not upset critical chemistry in other areas designed to keep your engine running smoothly over the long run.

If you want a more detailed explanation by industry experts, a recent Noria announcement outlined that "Aftermarket oil additives can backfire." In the book, "Practical Handbook of Machinery Lubrication," the following description is listed:

"Increasing the percentage of a certain additive may improve one property of an oil while at the same time degrade another. When the specified concentrations of additives become unbalanced, overall oil quality can be affected. Some additives compete with each other for the same space on a metal surface. If a high concentration of an anti-wear agent is added to the oil, the corrosion inhibitor may become less effective. The result may be an increase in corrosion-related problems."

It's a much fancier way of saying too much of your Uncle Buck is not good for your marriage. Next time you talk to someone who is contemplating using one of those flashy new engine oil additives, tell them about the importance of maintaining the critical balance in motor oil and what can happen when it becomes unbalanced. 

AMSOIL Synthetic Motor Oils 

Manufacturer Installs Only AMSOIL Synthetic Grease in its 'Rare Parts'

 

A California manufacturer of steering and suspension parts installs AMSOIL synthetic greases exclusively in its Diamond Series specialty parts.

Rare Parts Inc. of Stockton, Calif. was the vision of Lyle Burgess, who began operating a wheel alignment service in 1957. He realized the steering and suspension parts he needed were hard to get and the industry lacked a steering and suspension part manufacturer that offered complete coverage. Parts were becoming obsolete. In 1981, Burgess founded Rare Parts.

Much like the story of AMSOIL INC., an ever-expanding company born from the vision of its founder A.J. Amatuzio, Rare Parts Inc. has flourished and grown over time. Today, Danny Burgess, a machinist who grew up in the business alongside his father, is president of the company.

Rare Parts is committed to providing American-made parts and designs and manufactures obsolete and current parts for virtually any application. The company offers complete coverage for any vehicle make, model or year.

"We offer products from the late 1920s to present, and if we do not have it we will build it," Danny Burgess said. "We build our own inventory and custom projects from the classic street rod enthusiast to custom fabricated agricultural harvester parts."

The Diamond Series line is manufactured to exceed original equipment manufacturer and other aftermarket product specifications. Examples are larger forgings for increased strength, improved internal designs, better wear characteristics, greaseable parts, tighter machining tolerances, proper heat treatment of ball studs and mating components and other changes in key areas, according to Burgess. Every Diamond Series part is designed, tested and inspected in the Rare Parts Inc. facility before it leaves the warehouse.

The parts are pre-greased with AMSOIL Synthetic Polymeric Truck, Chassis and Equipment Grease (GPTR).
 
"We only produce high-quality steering and suspension parts here in the USA and we wanted to pair them with a well-known highquality grease that also is made in the USA," Burgess said. "Since being registered as a retail-on-the-shelf account by our servicing Dealer, we have been using AMSOIL grease exclusively for about six to eight months. We also run AMSOIL products in our manufacturing equipment.


"Our experience with AMSOIL grease is that it holds up very well at high temperatures and reduces friction (turning torque) in some of our ball joints and idler arms. Reduced turning torque reduces steering effort and increases the life of the parts."

3,000-Mile Oil Change Comes Under Fire

The standard 3,000-mile oil change interval is under attack. Promoted for years by most motor oil companies and quick lube businesses as an essential part of proper vehicle maintenance, the public has become much more skeptical in recent years. In fact, searches for "3,000 mile oil change" in top Internet search engines such as Google and Yahoo! primarily yield articles and blog postings that challenge the practice and refer to it as a "scam" or "myth."

AMSOIL synthetic motor oil was introduced in 1972 as the only motor oil on the market recommended for 25,000-mile/one year drain intervals, and the company has spent much of the last 36 years as the lone voice promoting the benefits of extended drain intervals. However, AMSOIL has recently welcomed an increasing number of companies and organizations to the party. Although they still don't recommend drain intervals as long as AMSOIL recommendations, the momentum is growing.

Vehicle manufacturers have mostly recommended oil change intervals exceeding 3,000 miles in recent years. In fact, most recommend intervals of 5,000 miles or more. Ford Motor Company recommends drain intervals of 7,500 miles in its model year 2007 and newer vehicles, while other manufacturers incorporate oil monitoring systems in their newer vehicles that allow motorists to extend drain intervals even further.

In its December 2006 issue, Consumer Reports encourages drivers to follow the longer oil change recommendations of vehicle manufacturers, saying, "Although oil companies and quick-lube shops like to promote this idea [that engine oil should be changed every 3,000 miles], it's usually not necessary. Go by the recommended oil-change schedule in your vehicle's owner's manual. Most vehicles driven under normal conditions can go 7,500 miles or more between oil changes. Some models now come with a monitoring system that alerts the driver when the oil needs changing. Depending on driving conditions, these can extend change intervals to 10,000 or 15,000 miles."

Steve Ritter, senior editor of Chemical & Engineering News, writes, "Conventional wisdom has held that the oil should be changed about every 3,000 miles. This notion has been ingrained into people's heads for decades, in part as a marketing ploy by oil companies. The 3,000-mile interval made sense when engines used single-grade nondetergent oils. But with the latest oils and car designs, it's no longer necessary to change oil that often under normal driving conditions."

Concerned about the effects of used oil on the environment and responding to research thatindicates 73 percent of California drivers change motor oil more often than their vehicle's manufacturer recommends, the California Environmental Protection Agency and its Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) have emerged as another strong opponent of the 3,000-mile oil change. The group recently launched a public information program and website (www.3000milemyth.org) designed to "bust the 3,000-mile myth" and encourage drivers to reduce used oil volume by following the longer oil drain recommendations of vehicle manufacturers.

"Used motor oil poses a great risk to the environment," said CIWMB Chair Margo Reid Brown. "With better made cars and the rise of synthetic oils, the 3,000-mile standard is not always recommended."

Most recently, General Motors announced its support of the CIWMB program to educate drivers about oil change intervals. According to GM, standard 3,000- mile oil change recommendations are based on outdated engine and oil technology, and the company instead recommends changing oil based on its Oil Life System. Currently included on over 97 percent of all GM vehicles sold in the U.S., the GM Oil Life System typically allows drivers to extend drain intervals up to 10,000 miles through use of a computer-based software algorhythm that measures vehicle operating conditions. With 31 million vehicles on the road equipped with the Oil Life System, GM spokesman Tom Henderson claims following its recommendations rather than the 3,000-mile rule could save 100 million gallons of oil annually.

In addition to the environmental benefits associated with less waste oil, extended drain intervals save consumers money. For example, customers who purchase conventional oil at $3 or more per quart, drive 12,000 miles per year and follow 3,000-mile oil change recommendations spend atleast $60 per year on oil alone (assuming a five-quart sump capacity). AMSOIL Dealers and AMSOIL Preferred Customers who pay $6.45 per quart (based on case pricing) under the same conditions pay only $32.25 per year.

"When it comes to oil changes, less is more," claims the CIWMB. "You'll have more money in your wallet by changing your oil less, and fewer oil changes mean less oil that needs to be safely managed and recycled."

Premium AMSOIL synthetic motor oils offer the longest drain intervals on the market, unsurpassed protection and performance that effectively extends equipment life and improved fuel economy, saving customers money at the pump and reducing the nation's dependence on foreign oil.

Improve Fuel Economy

Use of AMSOIL synthetic lubricants, Ea Air Filters and fuel additives help customers stretch their fuel dollars.

With gasoline and diesel prices continually climbing and setting record highs, improved fuel economy has become a top priority for people and businesses that rely on vehicles and heavy equipment in their daily operations. In addition to providing superior protection and performance, AMSOIL synthetic motor oils, gear lubes, transmission fluids, air filters and fuel additives can have a profound impact on fuel economy, presenting Dealers with another solid marketing angle when presenting AMSOIL products to customers.

AMSOIL synthetic motor oils, gear lubes, transmission fluids, air filters and fuel additives can have a profound impact on fuel economy.

Synthetic Lubricants

AMSOIL synthetic motor oils, gear lubes and transmission fluids effectively improve fuel efficiency through reduced friction (fluid friction and friction between moving parts), superior thermal and oxidative stability and resistance to volatility.

Fluid Friction
Refined petroleum-based lubricants are composed of irregular molecules of various sizes. As they slip across each other, excess friction is created. The vehicle's engine must burn extra fuel to overcome this friction, decreasing fuel economy. AMSOIL synthetic lubricants, on the other hand, contain only smooth, uniform molecules that easily slip across each other, reducing internal friction within the lubricant, allowing fuel to be diverted from the task of overcoming friction to reaching the drivetrain, decreasing overall fuel consumption.

In addition, AMSOIL offers lower cold temperature viscosity synthetic motor oils that further reduce fluid friction and increase fuel economy in below-normal operating temperatures without sacrificing protection and performance. Synthetic 5W-40 Premium API CJ-4 Diesel Oil (DEO), for example, is recommended for diesel applications requiring heavier cold temperature viscosity 15W-40 diesel oils, while Synthetic 0W-20 Synthetic Motor Oil (ASM) is recommended for gasoline applications requiring 5W-20 motor oils, and Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil (SSO) is recommended for gasoline applications requiring 5W-30 and 10W-30 motor oils.

Friction Between Moving Parts
Oil viscosity plays a critical role in reducing friction. If viscosity is too high, it contributes to fluid friction, while an oil with a viscosity that is too low cannot adequately maintain a complete, unbroken oil film between engine surfaces. Without this film, excess friction is created between moving parts, increasing wear and fuel consumption. The synthetic construction of AMSOIL synthetic lubricants ensures viscosity remains consistent due to excellent high temperature/high shear properties, maintaining an unbroken oil film between engine parts, reducing friction and decreasing fuel consumption.

Thermal and Oxidative Stability
Some of the chemicals in conventional lubricants break down at temperatures within the normal operating range of many vehicle and equipment components, coating components with varnish, deposits and sludge and leaving the oil thick and difficult to pump. This higher viscosity oil reduces engine and fuel efficiency because components must expend extra energy, and extra fuel, to do their jobs. AMSOIL synthetic lubricants contain no volatile contaminants, making them much more resistant to thermal and oxidative breakdown. Components stay clean, oil viscosity remains constant and fuel efficiency remains high.

Volatilization
Conventional lubricants are also very susceptible to volatility. When the oil's lighter molecules volatilize during hot operating conditions, it contributes to further viscosity increase and reductions in fuel economy. Because AMSOIL synthetic lubricants contain uniformly sized molecules, they resist volatilization much better than conventional lubricants, maintain their viscosities and allow more fuel to be used for vehicle propulsion, improving fuel economy.

Calculate the Savings
Industry tests demonstrate an average conservative two to five percent increase in fuel economy by switching to synthetic lubricants, while many AMSOIL customers report even larger gains. According to the most recent data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, the average passenger vehicle uses 554 gallons of gasoline per year. At a price of $4 a gallon, 554 gallons of gas costs $2,216. A five percent fuel economy improvement would save 27.7 gallons of gasoline and yield $110.80 a year in fuel savings. That's enough to cover the price of a year's supply of AMSOIL synthetic motor oil and Ea Oil Filters, with money left over.

Imagine a fleet of 100 class 8 diesel trucks running an average 120,000 miles per year at an average 6.5 mpg with diesel fuel at $4.70 a gallon. Using those numbers, the fleet spends $8,676,923.08 on fuel annually. A five percent fuel economy improvement would increase the fleet's fuel mileage to 6.825 mpg and reduce fuel costs to $8,263,736.26. That's a savings of $413,186.82, enough for 87,912 gallons of fuel.

More Fuel Savings
In addition to the fuel savings provided by AMSOIL synthetic lubricants, AMSOIL Ea Air Filters and fuel additives contribute to further fuel efficiency gains.

Ea Air Filters (EaA)
Incorporating revolutionary nanofiber technology, AMSOIL Ea Air Filters excel in all three areas critical to filtration performance: efficiency, capacity and air flow. The increased air flow contributes to more efficient engine operation, increasing fuel efficiency by allowing the engine to burn less fuel. Ea Air Filters allow more air flow than filters that use cellulose media alone. Cellulose fibers are larger than nanofibers, and have larger spaces between the fibers, causing contaminants to load in the depth of the media and plug the air flow path, resulting in higher restriction and less capacity. The synthetic nanofibers in Ea Filter media have submicron diameters and small interfiber spaces, which result in more contaminants being captured on the surface of the media and lower restriction. This all leads to improved fuel efficiency.

Fuel Additives
P.i. Performance Improver (API)
As a vehicle's engine accumulates miles, its performance suffers from gasoline fuel-generated deposits that form on the fuel injectors, intake valves and combustion chamber. One of the negative effects caused by these deposits is decreased fuel efficiency. AMSOIL P.i. Performance Improver is the most potent gasoline additive available today. As a concentrated detergent, it is unsurpassed in cleaning combustion chamber, intake valve and fuel injector deposits, restoring peak engine efficiency, fuel economy, power and drivability. Tests show P.i. improves vehicle fuel efficiency by an average of 2.3 percent and up to 5.7 percent.

Diesel Concentrate (ADF)
Like gasoline engines, diesel engines also become less efficient over time. Fuel injector deposits interrupt spray patterns, causing poor fuel atomization, incomplete combustion, excessive emissions and smoke. Tests prove that AMSOIL Diesel Concentrate cleans dirty injectors, improving fuel economy by up to five percent and restoring horsepower to like new.

Cetane Boost (ACB)
By raising cetane up to seven points, AMSOIL Cetane Boost effectively improves combustion efficiency for increased power and performance in all diesel engines, increasing fuel efficiency up to 2 percent.

CIWMB Encourages Longer Drain Intervals

While most motor oil companies continue to push 3,000-mile oil drain intervals, vehicle manufacturers usually recommend longer intervals. In fact, Ford recommends drain intervals of 7,500 miles in its model year 2007 and newer vehicles, while oil monitoring systems in many newer vehicles allow motorists to extend drain intervals up to 12,000 miles. A recent study by the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) revealed that 73 percent of California drivers change oil more frequently than their vehicle's manufacturer recommends. The group launched the 3000milemyth.org website to encourage residents to reduce used oil volume by following the longer drain recommendations of vehicle manufacturers. "Used motor oil poses a great risk to the environment," said CIWMB Chair Margo Reid Brown. "With better made cars and the rise of synthetic oils, the 3,000-mile standard is not always recommended."

AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil Meets Honda/Acura HTO-06 Specification

The Honda/Acura HTO-06 motor oil specification was developed to ensure adequate protection for turbocharged engines, with testing for the specification designed to simulate the severe operating conditions under which turbocharged engines operate.AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil meets the requirements of Honda/Acura HTO- 06, providing superior protection and performance for turbocharged engines. Exclusive extended drain formulation Superior protection against friction and wear Maximum fuel economy Extends equipment life Resists high temperature volatility Prevents sludge deposits and keeps engines clean Outstanding protection in cold temperatures Applications AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil is recommended for use in gasoline engines, diesel engines (API CF, ACEA B5) and other applications requiring SAE 0W-30, 5W-30 or 10W-30 with the following worldwide specifications: API SM/CF, SL, SJ … ILSAC GF-4, 3 … ACEA A5/B5-04 GM 4718M, 6094M Ford WSS-M2C929-A Daimler Chrysler MS-6395N VW 503.00 Honda/Acura HTO-06

Motorcycle Sales Continue to Increase

The demographics of the average motorcyclist have changed, and they want to buy products from knowledgeable retailers.

Available in many sizes and forms, including cruisers, touring bikes, sport bikes, choppers, dirt bikes and scooters, motorcycle popularity continues to soar. In fact, according to the Motorcycle Industry Council (MIC), new motorcycle sales have increased every year since 1992. Of the 1.1 million new bikes purchased by U.S. consumers in 2005, 70 percent were on-highway models, while the rest were off-highway and dual-use models. Parts, accessories and clothing also comprise a large portion of sales in the retail motorcycle industry as bikers spend billions of dollars to upgrade the looks, comfort, speed and usability of their bikes.

Read more ...

Interview with Boyd Coddington and His Wife Jo

Boyd Coddington passed away February 27, 2008. He will be missed dearly by custom car fans all over the world. His show American Hot Rod was watched by millions worldwide.

In this reprint from the January 2008 issue of the AMSOIL Action News Boyd talks about the show and plans to set a new world record at the Bonneville Salt Flats. There is an interview with his wife Jo about future plans and favorite cars.

Hopefully his wife Jo can continue his work and dreams.

Rest in peace Boyd.

Gear Oil Market Heating Up

Gear oil has been a hot topic around the industry lately. Vehicle manufacturers, field testers and lubricant manufacturers all are weighing in on the evolution of differentials and its effect on gear oil performance and design. With the recent release of the AMSOIL A Study of Automotive Gear Lubes white paper, the spike in awareness regarding the need for superior gear oil performance could not have come at a better time for AMSOIL.

Raising Awareness
Most consumers are unaware of how important differential maintenance has become. It is the gear lubricant's job to lubricate, cool and protect geared systems. It must also carry damaging wear debris away from contact zones and muffle the sound of gear operation. These tasks have become increasingly difficult with the demands placed on modern differentials, especially in pickups and SUVs. Consumers want more towing capacity, more torque, longer drain intervals and maximum fuel economy.

In addition, most vehicles operate under severe service as defined by vehicle manufacturers, but the majority of vehicle owners are unaware of this. Severe service applications include towing, hauling, plowing, off-road use, frequent stop-and-go driving, steep-hill driving and temperature extremes. How prevalent is severe service operation? A September 2007 Lubes 'N' Greases article entitled "Torque & Spark" notes that more than 90 percent of Ford Super Duty pickups are used for towing. That means that more than 90 percent of Super Dutys operate in severe service and require superior gear lubrication.

Gaining Momentum
In recent years, studies have revealed that most differential wear occurs during the break-in period. Because differentials are not equipped with filters, break-in metals are suspended in the oil, causing increased wear as the particles mesh between the gears. Severe service operation causes additional stress to the differential during the break-in period and can cause premature differential damage or failure. This revelation, along with the marked increase in the ratio of horsepower to differential size, helped to bring differential maintenance to the forefront. Changing the gear lube after the break-in period (about 3,000 miles) is a low-cost maintenance investment that provides a significant payoff, including greatly reduced wear, extended differential gear and bearing life and protection for expensive vehicle investments. In fact, many auto manufacturers now recommend an initial drain interval of between 500 and 3,000 miles. Most consumers are unaware of this recommendation.

Severe Service Remains a Big Challenge
Harold Chambers, a lubrication technology specialist with Ford Transmission & Driveline Engineering, is quoted in Lubes 'N' Greases as saying, "One of the biggest challenges for our vehicles is towing. We also need to run quietly for the life of the vehicle. We want to optimize the power density – that is, get the maximum torque capability with the least fatigue life in the smallest space possible."

Chambers also lists fuel economy and heat generation as major obstacles, both adversely affected by severe service.

"Overall, because of higher durability and towing needs, we're seeing more wear and distress issues with gear sets," said Chambers.

AMSOIL Answers the Call
Today's driveline challenges depend upon gear lubricants to supply solutions. As clearly demonstrated in the gear lube white paper, A Study of Automotive Gear Lubes, AMSOIL answers the call with Severe Gear® Synthetic EP Gear Lubes. When pitted against 13 of the industry's most popular gear lubes, AMSOIL Severe Gear came out on top, performing well in every category. AMSOIL Severe Gear proved robust enough to maintain its viscosity when subjected to temperature changes. It was durable enough to retain viscosity during use, even during severe service. It proved superior in resisting oxidation, protecting against wear, resisting foaming and providing protection under extreme pressures. AMSOIL Severe Gear ranked first or second in 13 out of 16 tests and never ranked below fourth, the only gear lube to test so well. The high ranking of AMSOIL Severe Gear clearly points to a well-balanced formulation capable of delivering effective, long-lasting lubrication protection to all differential components. Most notable is the superior performance of AMSOIL Severe Gear in the critical areas of extreme-pressure protection and viscosity and oxidation stability.

The Extra Mile
To further verify the findings reported in A Study of Automotive Gear Lubes, additional testing was performed on AMSOIL Severe Gear. The L-37 Axle Rig Test evaluates load-carrying, wear protection and extreme-pressure properties of gear lubricants. Already considered a rigorous test, the severity of the test was increased to challenge Severe Gear to the absolute limits in gear lube performance. Following a gear conditioning phase, the test is normally conducted for 24 grueling hours at 80 wheel rpm, 1740 lbfft torque per wheel with an axle sump temperature maintained at a constant 275°F (135°C). To further challenge the integrity of AMSOIL Severe Gear Synthetic 75W-90, the test severity was increased byadding 20 percent greater load. Under these test conditions, Severe Gear was tested at 2088 lbf-ft per wheel for a total combined load of 4176 lbf-ft. This is equivalent to a Chevy pickup with a Duramax 6.6 liter engine and Allison transmission pulling a loaded trailer uphill at full throttle in second gear for 24 straight hours. AMSOIL Severe Gear passed all the requirements, even under 20 percent greater load.

Severe Service Requires Severe Gear
Without a doubt, AMSOIL Severe Gear Synthetic Gear Lubricants provide superior, worry-free protection, even in severe service. For a complete look at indisputable proof, read A Study of Automotive Gear Lubricants.

Replacing Cabin Air Filters

The purpose of a cabin air filter is to filter contaminants from the incoming air, protecting the occupants, the interior and the heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems of the vehicle. To maintain their effectiveness, cabin air filters should be changed every year. The first step to replacing a vehicle's cabin air filter is finding it. The vehicle's owners manual can be consulted to find its exact location. In most Ford models, it can be found under the hood in the cowl area. In most Chrysler models, it can be found under the dash. In GM models, it could be under the hood, under the dash or behind the glove box. In Toyota, Lexus, Nissan and most Honda models, it is behind the glove box. Some disassembly may be necessary to replace a filter mounted under the cowl at the base of the windshield. It may require removing a plastic cowl cover. Before removing the old filter, be sure to prevent any contaminants from falling into the HVAC inlet duct by cleaning the area surrounding the filter. If the filter is located behind the glove box, the glove box may have to be removed before replacing the filter. On some vehicles, cabin air filters can be reached from under the dash and pulled out of a slot in the HVAC unit. Many installation instructions for WIX cabin air filters are available on the AMSOIL corporate website: www.amsoil.com/products/oil_airfilters/cabin_air.pdf (Opens in a new window) AMSOIL carries the entire line of WIX high-efficiency cabin air filters for passenger cars and light trucks, offering excellent addon sales opportunities for AMSOIL Dealers. WIX cabin air filters feature a multi-layer design that traps microscopic airborne particles, while an activated carbon layer effectively absorbs gases and odors.

Severe Gear® Goes Racing

New Severe Gear Synthetic SAE 190 and SAE 250 Gear Lubricants round out the Severe Gear lineup. Two new premium high viscosity gear lubricants have been added to the Severe Gear lineup. New Severe Gear Synthetic SAE 190 (SRN) and SAE 250 (SRT) Gear Lubricants are recommended for off-road truck racing, rock racing, rock crawling, tractor pulling, funny car racing and dragster racing applications that require heavier viscosity gear lubricants. AMSOIL Severe Gear Synthetic SAE 190 and SAE 250 Gear Lubricants are specifically engineered for high horsepower, high torque conditions where centrifugal gear lube sling-off is encountered. Off-road truck racing applications encounter high speeds, heavy loads, shock loading and centrifugal sling-off. Drag racing vehicles, including funny cars and dragsters with high 3,000 to 8,000 horsepower engines, launch so quickly from the starting line that the gear lube flows away from the front of the differential, starving the pinion gear and bearings of essential lubrication protection. Because rock crawling and rock racing vehicles must maneuver over rocks and obstacles with little ground clearance, racers often incorporate differentials designed with the pinion on top instead of the bottom, causing pinion gears and bearings to operate with little lubrication protection. In addition, rock crawling and rock racing vehicles often operate in precarious positions, including sideways and upside down, causing lubricants to flow away from gears and bearings and leaving them to operate with no lubrication at all. AMSOIL Severe Gear Synthetic SAE 190 and Synthetic SAE 250 Gear Lubricants are premium grade, extreme pressure gear lubes. They are formulated with shear stable, heavy synthetic base oils for "high film strength" and extra heavy treatments of additives. Their synthetic formulations provide improved flow over conventional oils, reducing viscous drag and power loss. Severe Gear SAE 190 and SAE 250 Gear Lubes provide a barrier cushion between metal surfaces that absorbs impact. AMSOIL proprietary extreme pressure additives form an iron-sulfide barrier coating on gear surfaces for the ultimate line of defense against wear, pitting and scoring. AMSOIL Severe Gear Synthetic SAE 190 and SAE 250 Gear Lubricants are specifically engineered for high horsepower, high torque conditions where centrifugal gear lube sling-off is encountered. These tenacious formulations cling to gears and bearings for the best possible protection during shock loading, high G-forces and where pinion gears are installed at steep angles. Custom Severe Gear Synthetic Gear Lubricants provide exceptional reliability and extended gear life. • Protect gears from shock loading and tire shake • Resist sling-off from G-forces and high speeds • Cling to gears in high pinion style differentials and at steep angles • Promote cooler operating temperatures • Protect against rust and corrosion • Extend gear and bearing life Applications and Service Life AMSOIL Severe Gear Synthetic SAE 190 and Synthetic SAE 250 Gear Lubricants are excellent for severe differential applications, including off-road truck racing, rock racing, rock crawling, tractor pulling, funny car racing and dragster racing. Other severe duty applications include heavy duty trucks and equipment where increased lubricant film is necessary. These oils are recommended for use in hypoid gear differentials and other applications requiring a high viscosity, API GL-5 gear lube. Where limited slip performance is required, use AMSOIL Slip- Lock® limited slip additive. Change Severe Gear SAE 190 and SAE 250 Gear Lubes as conditions dictate. Where extended drain intervals are desired, monitor by oilanalysis.

Reliable Cold Weather ATV Operation

Cold temperature preventive maintenance ensures ATVs run at peak performance throughout the winter riding season. While motorcycle, scooter, boat and jet ski owners in northern climates have packed away their equipment until spring, ATVs provide owners with year-round recreational and work opportunities. However, ATVs operated in cold winter climates require special attention to ensure reliable operation throughout the season. When conventional lubricants get cold, they tend to thicken and sacrifice wear protection, while synthetic motor oils maintain their viscosities in cold temperatures. Owners traveling long distances at high speeds may wish to contact their ATV dealers regarding jetting requirements. Because cold air is denser than warm air and has higher oxygen content, a richer fuel mixture is required to prevent piston damage. In addition, check into whether gasoline antifreeze is recommended for the ATV and ensure the air filter is clean. If the ATV is equipped with a heated carburetor, have a dealer inspect its operation. When conventional lubricants get cold, they tend to thicken and sacrifice wear protection, while synthetic motor oils maintain their viscosities in cold temperatures. "Synthetic oils do not need to be confined to the engine and transmission," says Randy Hall of MX Performance. "Differentials will also benefit from the characteristics of synthetic gear oils especially in the cold weather." Grease the steering and suspension linkage to remove dirt and water contaminants, and inspect driveline and CV boots to avoid problems with freezing water. Drum brake seals should also be inspected to be sure they are in place, ensuring drums don't fill with water and freeze. Brake fluid can also become contaminated with water and freeze in cold weather. If the brake fluid has not been changed in the last five years, it may be time to change it. Because a cold engine requires more electrical energy to turn over, and because a battery's chemical action slows in cold weather, winter is an especially trying time for an ATV's electrical system. Using the winch as a lift for a plow system taxes the electrical system even further. If an ATV's battery is between 3-5 years old, have it checked or replaced. It is also a good idea to check the charging system. Ensure the battery terminals are clean and tight, and make sure the battery's electrolyte level is at the proper height. In liquid-cooled machines, it is important to ensure the concentration of antifreeze is at the correct level. Temperature protection should be lower than the lowest temperature the operator expects to ride in during the season. Check the condition of the hoses and radiator as well. Finally, before hitting the trails, always make sure the ATV has had a chance to warm up. If riding on roads where salt is used, protect the undercarriage and metal components with a rust inhibitor. Formula 4-Stroke® Power Sports Synthetic Motor Oil The broad 0W-40 viscosity rating of AMSOIL Formula 4-Stroke® Power Sports Synthetic Motor Oil (AFF) provides the ultimate extreme temperature protection for ATV engines and transmissions, ensuring easy cranking, excellent cold weather starting and quick post-startup protection in the coldest winter climates. Propylene Glycol Antifreeze and Engine Coolant AMSOIL Propylene Glycol Antifreeze and Engine Coolant (ANT) provides maximum antifreeze and cooling protection in the most extreme temperatures and operating conditions. Heavy Duty Metal Protector AMSOIL Heavy Duty Metal Protector (AMH) is excellent as an undercoating, protecting metal surfaces exposed to the damaging effects of salt, moisture or chemical corrosion.

The Increased Popularity of Flex Fuel Vehicles

About six million flex fuel vehicles (FFVs) are currently on U.S. roads. Capable of running on either gasoline or E85, ablend of 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent gasoline, FFVs have been receiving considerable attention in recent years. The benefits of E85 include its renewability, its ability to reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil and its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The drawbacks are reduced fuel efficiency compared to gasoline and lack of E85 pumps across the nation. Less than 1 percent of the nation's gas stations offer E85. The U.S. Department of Energy reports that 90 to 95 percent of all ethanol produced in the U.S. is made from corn. However, the future holds the possibility of using the cellulose from agricultural wastes, known as cellulosic ethanol. Cellulosic ethanol would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by about 70 percent, while also delivering four to 10 times the energy provided by ethanol produced from corn. Nearly 70 vehicle models from 1999 to 2007 have the capability of running on E85, including models from DaimlerChrysler, Ford, General Motors, Isuzu, Mazda, Mercedes, Mercury and Nissan. Flex Fuel Vehicles are usually labeled as such on the fuel cap area. AMSOIL synthetic motor oils provide unsurpassed protection, performance and fuel efficiency in flex fuel vehicles and conventional vehicles.

HDT USA Land Speed Records Become Official

Prior to Bonneville Speed Week 2007 last September, Hayes Diversified Technologies (HDT USA) President and CEO Fred Hayes had driven his company's diesel-powered motorcycles to an impressive eight world and four national motorcycle land speed records. Coming into Speed Week, the AMSOIL-sponsored HDT USA team was looking to add to its collection of official land speed records. They did just that, setting two new national and international records. Those records are now official and certified by the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA). Byron Schmidt set a new record in the 750 MPS D class of 103.321 miles per hour, breaking the old record of 101.617 mph, while Hayes set a new record of 110.432 mph in the 750 MPS DB class, shattering the old record of 105.147 mph.

Rinker Wins ChampBoat Season Finale

Team AMSOIL powerboat racer and two-time defending ChampBoat Series champion Terry Rinker provided a thrilling end to the 2007 ChampBoat Series season on November 3-4 in Savannah, Ga. After earning his first pole position of the season, Rinker knew he needed a win in the feature race to have a shot at his third straight championship. Rinker got off to a quick start for the early lead, and despite being pushed hard by Shaun Torrente and Chris Fairchild, he held his ground to take his 17th career win. Teammate Randy Rinker also had a successful day, finishing fourth. Although Tim Seebold's third place finish was enough to secure him the championship, Rinker finished the season a strong third whilethe victory moves him into third on the all-time ChampBoat wins list. Savannah Final Results 1) Terry Rinker 2) Chris Fairchild 3) Tim Seebold 4) Randy Rinker 5) Michael Schubert 6) Lynn Simburger 7) Jeff Shepherd 8) Brian Venton 9) Ned Mihajlovic 10) Chuck Unkle See "Updates" for the 2007 ChampBoat television schedule.

Aftermarket Continues Growing

According to the Automotive Aftermarket Suppliers Association (AASA), the value of the light vehicle aftermarket is expected to surpass $200 billion within the next few years. After reaching $185.2 billion in 2006, the market is expected to approach $193 billion by the end of 2007. As in years past, vehicles over 10 years old made up the largest percentage of dollars spent, equating to $80.8 billion in 2006. The segment of vehicles six years old and older is expected to continue growing at a steady pace, while vehicles five years old and newer are projected to peak this year before declining to below $45 billion in 2010.

LaRocco Returns For One More Win

Team AMSOIL supercross legend Mike LaRocco wins 2007 U.S. Open race of champions, while Team AMSOIL teammates Jake Weimer and Dan Reardon shine in the main event. Retired Team AMSOIL supercross star and 2002 U.S. Open of Supercross champion Mike LaRocco was invited to compete in a special race of champions at the 2007 U.S. Open of Supercross. LaRocco was up for the challenge and pitted his Honda CR 250 against fellow U.S. Open champions Jeff Emig and Damon Huffman on the weekend of October 12-13 in Las Vegas. LaRocco did not disappoint the capacity crowd at the MGM Grand Arena, showing off the speed and riding skills that made him a top contender and crowd favorite for 19 years of professional motocross and supercross racing. To the delight of the crowd, LaRocco won both races and stood atop the podium for one more time in his brilliant career. In the main event, Team AMSOIL racer Jake Weimer was joined by new teammate Dan Reardon for a shot at the top prize of the weekend. After Reardon and Weimer finished seventh and tenth respectively on Friday night, Weimer stole the show on Saturday by grabbing the holeshot and taking the win, with teammate Reardon finishing fourth. Overall, Weimer and Reardon finished fourth and seventh respectively. U.S. Open Race of Champions FinalResults 1) Mike LaRocco 2) Jeff Emig 3) Damon Huffman U.S. Open Final Results 1) Grant Langston 2) Chad Reed 3) Josh Demuth 4) Jake Weimer 5) Mike Alessi 6) Andrew Short 7) Dan Reardon 8) Justin Brayton 9) Tim Ferry 10) Michael Byrne

European Oil for European Vehicles

AMSOIL Synthetic 5W-40 European Car Formula surpasses the requirements of the most stringent European motor oil specifications.

Motor oil and motor oil specifications are quite different between the United States and Europe. Due to government corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) requirements, U.S. motor oil specifications place more importance on fuel economy. European specifications place more emphasis on engine protection due to the longer recommended oil drain intervals in Europe. Differences between American and European vehicle designs also affect the requirements placed on motor oils. European vehicles tend to be equipped with smaller engines with higher power densities, while American vehicles are larger and have larger displacement engines.

The American Petroleum Institute (API) has one current motor oil specification for gasoline engines and another for diesel engines, while the European ACEA system has multiple light duty oil specifications for gasoline and diesel engines. Individual automotive manufacturers select one of the specifications and usually add their own stringent requirements. When an oil is approved by a specific manufacturer, it is simply added to the manufacturer's approved list.

Due to the high motor oil quality standards, both motor oil prices and recommended drain intervals are substantially higher in Europe than in the U.S. Typical oil drain intervals are between 10,000 and 18,000+ miles and an oil change can cost hundreds of dollars. Since each manufacturer has its own specific motor oil requirements, most consumers bring their vehicles to the dealer for oil changes.

Using conventional American motor oils in European vehicles will usually not fulfill that vehicle's requirements. Therefore, offering motor oils that fulfill European OEM specifications gives retail outlets and quick lubes a distinct advantage over their competition, allowing them to reach a new segment of customers and increase sales.

AMSOIL Synthetic 5W-40 European Car Formula
AMSOIL Synthetic 5W-40 European Car Formula (AFL) is specially formulated for the lubrication needs of most modern European gasoline and diesel cars and light trucks. Formulated with advanced synthetic base stocks, premium additives and a 5W-40 viscosity rating, Synthetic European Car Formula is the preferred oil for nearly all European automobiles. It is one of the only oils in North America to be recommended for the latest specifications of all three major European automakers – Volkswagen (Audi), BMW and Mercedes-Benz, as well as the latest North American API specification.

AMSOIL Synthetic 5W-40 European Car Formula is formulated to surpass the most demanding European specifications. It is recommended for European and North American gasoline or diesel vehicles requiring any of the following worldwide specifications:

• API SM/CF
• ACEA C3-04
• ACEA A3/B3-04
• ACEA A3/B4-04
• ACEA C3
• BMW LL-04
• Mercedes Benz 229.31, 229.51
• Porsche
• Saab
• Volvo
• Volkswagen 502.00, 505.00, 505.01
• DaimlerChrysler MS-10725

Hybrid Scooters on the Way

Piaggio SpA recently announced plans to launch a gas-electric hybrid scooter model in congested cities. "The hybrid can represent a very important reply to the problems of traffic, safety and pollution," said Piaggio SpA Chairman Roberto Colaninno. "The hybrid generates synergies from the two motors, using electronic systems." Equipped with a 125cc gas engine, the planned model is based on the Piaggio three-wheeled MP3 scooter and is expected to receive 169 mpg. A lithium battery is used to power the electric motor, and it can be recharged either at the owner's home or through the gas engine when it is running. According to officials, lithium batteries are lighter than conventional lead batteries and can be recharged several thousand times.

A Personal Touch to a Premium Product

New Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil offers the ultimate in wear protection and fuel efficiency. From the time he introduced the first can of AMZOIL 10W-40 Synthetic Motor Oil in 1972, AMSOIL President and CEO Al Amatuzio has taken great pride in the superior protection and performance provided by AMSOIL products. Now, in celebration of the 35th anniversary of the AMSOIL MLM business plan, 35 years of Dealer opportunity and 35 years of technical leadership, AMSOIL is updating its premiere motor oil with a new, personal image. New Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil (SSO) replaces Series 2000 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil (TSO) and offers even greater performance. Supplemented with a proprietary ashless anti-wear system for improved heat and viscosity control and boasting a 10 percent increase in TBN (see graph), new Signature Series 0W-30 sets the standard for protection and performance. Personally endorsed by AMSOIL founder and President Al Amatuzio, each bottle bears his signature and describes how he developed the first API qualified synthetic motor oil and launched the synthetic motor oil industry. Product Description AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil is the industry benchmark in lubrication technology. Engineered with the world's finest synthetic base oils and high performance additives, AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 is designed for those who demand the absolute best in motor oil performance. The exclusive extended drain formulation delivers superior engine protection and maximum fuel economy. AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 is a premium grade synthetic motor oil that exceeds the requirements of modern, high-performance engines and older engines. It replaces other 0W-30, 5W-30 and 10W-30 motor oils and consistently outperforms competitive conventional and synthetic motor oils. Extends Drain Intervals AMSOIL Signature 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil lasts much longer in service than conventional oils. Its unique synthetic formulation and long drain additive system resist oxidation and neutralize the acids that shorten the service life of other oils. AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 delivers the best possible engine protection, cleanliness and performance over extended drain intervals, reducing vehicle maintenance and waste oil disposal costs. Maximizes Fuel Efficiency The lightweight molecular structure of AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil reduces energy loss from the "drag" common to high viscosity oils. It is fortified with additives that enhance its friction-reducing properties to help further improve fuel efficiency. Reduces Wear AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil contains specialized anti-wear technology. Its durable, high temperature film strength effectively separates metal surfaces to reduce wear even under the most grueling conditions. Tests prove that AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 provides better protection against wear than other motor oils (see graph). AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 helps engines last longer. Resists Heat, Reduces Oil Consumption and Emissions AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil is thermally stable with a strong resistance to high temperature volatility (burn-off). It is heavily fortified with detergent and dispersant additives designed to prevent sludge deposits and keep engines clean. Low volatility and clean operation reduce oil consumption and emissions. Provides Outstanding Cold Flow Properties Unlike conventional oils, AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 contains no wax. Its exceptional -60°F cold flow properties ease starting and reduce bearing wear. Applications AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil is recommended for use in gasoline engines, diesel engines (API CF, ACEA B5) and other applications requiring SAE 0W- 30, 5W-30 or 10W-30 with the following worldwide specifications: API SM/CF, SL, SJ … ILSAC GF-4, 3 … ACEA A5/B5-04 GM 4718M, 6094M Ford WSS-M2C929-A Daimler Chrysler MS-6395N VW 503.00 Service Life AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil is recommended for extended drain intervals in unmodified, mechanically sound, gasoline-fueled vehicles as follows: • Normal Service -- Up to 35,000 miles or one year, whichever comes first. • Severe Service -- Up to 17,500 miles or one year, whichever comes first. • Replace AMSOIL Ea Oil Filter at the time of oil change up to 25,000 miles or one year, whichever comes first (other brands at standard OEM intervals). • In all non-gasoline fueled vehicle applications, extend the oil change interval according to oil analysis or follow the OEM drain interval. AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil will be available October 1. It replaces Series 2000 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil, which will remain available while supplies last. Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil Data Bulletin The new Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil Data Bulletin, highlighting the features and benefits of Signature Series 0W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil, is available for purchase.